Archive

Is This An Archive? On the Limits and Possibilities of the Archive by Theresa Kneppers

Workshop

September 19 | 4 pm-6 pm

This interactive workshop aims to discuss what constitutes an archive and how archival structures influence perceptions of cultural memory and artistic practice. Based on the notion that archives are never neutral, the workshop considers the possible uses of archives and the tensions between preservation and accessibility.

Through collective discussions, based on critical theories and diverse images, participants will be able to reflect on how archival legitimacy is granted, denied, or contested. The goal is to highlight the constructed nature of archives, as well as their relationship to knowledge production. Furthermore, the workshop seeks to highlight the ways in which contemporary artists deconstruct fixed notions about the archive, embracing its potential as a space of multiplicity and reimagination.

Some of the questions that will guide the workshop discussions will be:

What visual, material, and conceptual criteria define an archive? What is the role of archival and artistic work in these definitions?

In what ways do power structures shape our understanding of what is preserved and what is omitted?

Can an archive exist outside institutional structures and, if so, under what conditions?

The workshop will be taught by Sarah Haylett (TATE and UCL) and Theresa Kneppers (Borough Road Gallery, LSBU).

Sarah Haylett is an archivist and researcher. Between 2018 and 2021, she worked on the project Reshaping the Collectable: When Artworks Live in the Museum, at Tate (UK). In this role, Sarah explored artworks that challenged the boundaries between Tate's archives, records, and art collections. She also developed and published the first methodology for the reconstruction and reconstruction of lost and missing institutional records. As an archivist, Sarah also worked with several public and private contemporary art collections, including Zaha Hadid, the estate of Donald Rodney, and Malcolm Le Grice. Sarah is currently in the final year of her PhD, where she is investigating the creation and use of archives in socially engaged art practice. Her research focuses on how centring marginalised narratives, collective memory, and knowledge transfer through participatory documentation practices could potentially give participants agency in the afterlives of these practices.

Theresa Kneppers Theresa is a curator and researcher specialising in digital curation, user engagement, and participatory practices in museum collections. Her work explores how digital technologies can transform traditional museum models, shifting from prescriptive interpretation to collaborative meaning-making. Theresa has curated exhibitions that blend historical narratives with contemporary artistic responses, including GIFs of Paintings and Breathing in the Borough Road Archive. As curator of The David Bomberg Legacy – The Sarah Rose Collection since 2017, he has developed digital initiatives that integrate public participation with experimental curatorial methodologies. Furthermore, his doctoral research, entitled "User Interaction in the Online Curation of Digital Collections," proposes an innovative model of networked co-curation, in which interpretation is decentralised and promotes user engagement with art and heritage.

Video of Johanna Bolton's Performance at Borough Road Gallery on Youtube by Theresa Kneppers

The performance was part of Johanna Bolton’s solo exhibition “Archive: Re-imagining the Borough Road Collection” at Borough Road Gallery.

Click here to see the video.

"At the time I was working on a research residency at Kew Gardens Herbarium, and had become fascinated with how scientists record and understand the botanical world through taxonomy. The way the Herbarium’s specimens were arranged physically in space was rational, but seemed to some extent random. I came out of the residency with a strong curiosity about how and why humans arrange and categorise objects to create archives.

A David Bomberg Legacy - The Sarah Rose Collection is of course a very different kind of archive, but I was curious to see how these same ideas of categorisation could function to highlight similarities and contrasts between works of art and artists. Art archives are a difficult beast, as the very nature of art is that each work is unique. This collection is knitted together by the choices of the collector, a specific location (London South Bank University, or Borough Polytechnic as it was formally known), and a precise period of time (1946 - 1951), which saw the influence of David Bomberg’s teaching begin to take shape.

I have spent my residency investigating and mapping the ordering principles that could be applied to this particular archive, first focusing on pictorial characteristics such as colour, shapes, mark making and subject matter. Through this process, I became interested in tracing human interactions between the paintings - the influence of the teacher, dynamics of rivalry and support within the group, and the shared experience of lingering trauma after the recent war."

- Johanna Bolton, about the exhibition and residency.

An archive of direction by Theresa Kneppers

This is an archive of direction. Or more specifically an archive of the directional marks in the Borough Road collection. 

Anybody who has painted knows of the breathless moment when the brush meets the surface.

Cut out, assembled and arranged according to direction, the process of categorising and re-archiving the lines gives a new room for these painterly moments to exist. 

Collectivised and cut from any pictorial context but their own presence, the lines still seems to me to be powerful memories of the artists at work; their commitment, decisions and physical presence. 

Archive of Direction by Johanna Bolton

Archive of Direction by Johanna Bolton

Detail of an Archive of Direction by Johanna Bolton

Detail of an Archive of Direction by Johanna Bolton

Johanna Bolton: Research Image of an Archive by Theresa Kneppers

Over the weeks, I have been looking at the works in the collection in their context of an archive. I have found these communal themes or qualities that could be used as categories to arrange them by:

Lines - direction
Marks: lines - dashes - dots
Marks: patches - blotches -dots
Structure - angles - rounds
Surface: texture - thickness - energy or crunchiness
Grids
Colour: greys, yellow-pink, red-orange, blues
Motif: bodies, city-scapes, portraits, vases etc...
Narrative: teaching, trauma, time, instruction, intention, choice
Reaction: breathing, movement

From the research: A list of motives, and how often they occur

Johanna Bolton Artist Residency 3.jpg